初中英语三大基本从句（二）宾语从句
更新时间：2024-09-28 15:18 浏览量：156
一、选择题
I wonder ______ you will go to the concert with me this weekend.
A. if B. that C. what D. who
答案：A
解析：根据句子意思 “我想知道你这个周末是否会和我一起去音乐会”，表示 “是否” 用 if 或 whether，这里用 if。
She asked me ______ I had seen her book.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
答案：B
解析：句子的意思是 “她问我是否看到她的书”，表达 “是否” 的概念，所以用 if。
Do you know ______ he will come back?
A. when B. what C. that D. who
答案：A
解析：句意为 “你知道他什么时候回来吗？”，对时间提问，所以用 when。
I don't remember ______ I put my keys.
A. where B. what C. that D. who
答案：A
解析：句子表达 “我不记得我把钥匙放在哪里了”，对地点提问，用 where。
He told me ______ he was going to Shanghai the next day.
答案：A
解析：这里是陈述句作宾语，连接词用 that，无实际意义。
Could you tell me ______ the book is?
A. whose B. who C. what D. where
答案：A
解析：句意为 “你能告诉我这本书是谁的吗？”，表示所属关系，用 whose。
二、填空题
I don't know if/whether he is at home.
解析：根据句子意思 “我不知道他是否在家”，需要表示 “是否” 的连接词，if 或 whether 都可以。
She asked me where I had been.
解析：句子表达 “她问我去了哪里”，对地点提问且用陈述语序，所以是 where I had been。
Do you know what his name is?
解析：句意为 “你知道他的名字是什么吗？”，对事物提问，用 what，且要用陈述语序。
I wonder when the party will start.
解析：句子的意思是 “我想知道聚会什么时候开始”，对时间提问，用 when，同时要注意语序是陈述语序。
He told me that he liked reading.
解析：这里是陈述句作宾语，用 that 连接，后面接陈述语序的句子。
三、改错题
I don't know where is he.
答案：I don't know where he is.
解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。
Can you tell me what does he want?
答案：Can you tell me what he wants?
解析：宾语从句中连接词后要用陈述语序，不能用疑问句语序。
She asked me if I can come.
答案：She asked me if I could come.
解析：主句是一般过去时（asked），从句要根据 “主过则从过” 的原则，用一般过去时（could）。
四、材料题
材料一：
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
He said that he ______ (see) the movie already.
答案：had seen
解析：主句是一般过去时（said），从句中有 “already” 表示过去的过去，根据 “主过则从过”，这里要用过去完成时。
材料二：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
I wonder w______ he will go with.
答案：whom
解析：句意为 “我想知道他将和谁一起去”，在从句中作宾语，指人，所以用 whom。
五、写作题
请以 “My School Life” 为题写一篇短文，其中要包含至少两个宾语从句。
My School Life
My school life is very interesting. I think that every day at school is full of surprises. I often wonder what new things I will learn in the next class.
My teachers are very helpful. They always tell us that knowledge is power and we should study hard. I remember my English teacher once said that if we practice English every day, we would make great progress.
I also have many good friends at school. We often talk about what we will do after school. Sometimes we don't know whether we will have a lot of homework or not.
In conclusion, my school life is an important part of my life. I enjoy it very much and I hope that it will be more wonderful in the future.
解析：在这篇短文中，“that every day at school is full of surprises”“what new things I will learn in the next class”“that knowledge is power and we should study hard”“if we practice English every day, we would make great progress”“what we will do after school”“whether we will have a lot of homework or not”“that it will be more wonderful in the future” 都是宾语从句，展示了宾语从句在写作中的应用。